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Friday's Phrase: "margins" |
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Saturday, 30 October 2004 |
29 October, 2004: Telecom companies
have this habit of deflecting corporate responsibility onto external
forces, culminating in the misuse of fairly basic economic terms, like
"margins"…
The telecom industry is
desperately attempting to shake off the after-effects of the downturn
in corporate fortunes associated with the implosion of the technology
market’s short-lived and spectacular success.
So it picks on perfectly objective economic terminology and distorts its underlying meaning. Think no further than “margins”.
1+1 = 87
‘Margins’ are the differential between price or tariff and underlying
cost. Properly modelled, high ‘margins’ equate to profitable inflows
into the bottom line; low ‘margins’ do so only if they are attached to
high volume or commodity offerings. So far, so sound in terms of
economic principles.
Tech companies, which appear to have diverted their R&D
laboratories to the task of “finding anyone to blame for our current
woes apart from ourselves”, see things differently. Margins are nasty
little beasts.
Up, up and away?
According to the latest mantra, the industry’s Redux is now
being stalled by a circumstance in which low margin products are being
devoured by a hungry market but high margin variants are left on the
shelf.
High-margin products succeed only if there is a scarcity of supply or a
unique capability attached. Both of these propositions are subject to
Moore’s Law, which suggests that only an endless stream of innovation
can support them. With innovative archetypes such as Intel abandoning
the ‘endless stream’ approach, this looks like a forlorn prospect
In contrast, the demand for low margin products is exponential. This is
the ‘boring but profitable’ syndrome: tiny, incremental margins
multiplied across thousands or millions of transactions.
How much?
There’s another way of looking at this. Low margins are most often the
result of competing service options which drive down the price which
the market will support; high margins are indicative of a lack of
competition or a surfeit of greed on the supplier’s part.
The telecom industry coined the phrase ‘value added’ to justify why
prices could be so far above cost. Recent experience should tell the
industry just how dangerous this approach can be when left unchecked.
In the 1980s, the user community identified the ‘rake-off’ being
enjoyed by carriers in the provision of managed voice/data network and
created their own private alternatives. Network-based carriers have
spent 20 years fighting back.
And still, there is little or no “margin” for error… Jim Chalmers |